OK all,
What determines if a program is varied? I originally thought that the
number of times a figure occurred in an evening was a pretty good clue, but
now ???????????? Here are dances that feel different, in programs that feel
varied, yet look at how many times some figures are repeated in an evening.
VARIETY IN PROGRAMMING
What is it?
What is variety in programming determined by? I find that I can include
many dances that have the same figures and still feel that I have a varied
program. Below are three of my recent programs and the number of times in
that evening that a given figure occurs. I arbitrarily started with the
idea that more than five occurrences of a figure in an evening might be a
problem. Obviously, I excluded swings and balance and swings. By accident
no Circle left ¾s were included. I have also not considered here where in
the dance the figure occurred. Despite several figures occurring very
frequently in an evening, the programs still felt very varied to me, and
some dancers expressed that as well.
What do you think?????????????
All programs had 14 dances in each. Some of the names are approximate. Most
dances were contras, a few were circles, a few were set dances.
Program 1 for Beginners Circles were in 9 dances, at least 1 do-si-do in
7, Stars or hands across in 7 dances. Program: Pride of the Dingle, Jolly
Roger, No Dos, Family Contra, Fiddle Hill Jig, Ease, Green Jig, Fancy French
mixer, Flutterbys, Midwest Folklore, Reading Reel, Yankee Reel, Handsome
Young Maids, Greenfield 2 hand
Program 2 for Beginners Balance the ring in 5, Circles in 8, Do-si-do in
8, Down the Hall 4-in-line in 6, Star or hands across in 10 dances.
Program: Cincinnati Reel, Haste to the Wedding, Family Contra, Annes Visit,
Fiddle Hill Jig, Belles of Auburn, Malden Reel, Handsome Young Maids,
Midwest Folklore, Bride and Groom, Road to Boston, St. Lawrence Jig, New
Friendship Reel, Ease
Program 3 for Intermediate dancers ladies chain in 12 of the 14 dances.
Program: The Baby Rose, Summer Sunshine, Dancing Bear, Betty Macs Reel, A
Rollin and A Tumblin, Slapping the Wood, Fishers Jig, Box-the Gnat
Contra, Weave the Line, Bens Brilliance, That Special Someone, 40 Mohr
Years, Flowers of April, Trip to Lambertville.
Rickey Holt,
Fremont, NH
Hello everyone,
I figured that I better start writing this report right away. Later I
might be lazy and leave out some of the experiences from this past
weekend. I suspect that this will be another of those long e-mails. Read
as much or as little as you care to. For those unfamiliar or new to this
list, when I started calling, I would send updates to this list
detailing my successes and blunders in the hopes that it would help
other new callers. Here are the latest:
The beginning of this story goes back several months when I got an
e-mail inviting me to be the second string caller at the Champlain
Valley Folk Festival. I was offered camping, meals, a festival pass and
exposure ("you can die of exposure" one caller said in a workshop).
Since it's one of my favorite festivals and I planned to attend anyways,
I accepted.
Fast forward to the Champlain Valley Folk Festival that happened this
past weekend. Due to my lack of vacation days at my relatively new job
(I don't have enough to cover my time at Pinewoods later this month), I
decided that I would work a half day and drive up during the afternoon.
Never mind that my first calling session was 5:30pm to 7:30pm on Friday
and it's a 4.5 hour trip from my work to the festival. This was my first
mistake of the weekend. It made my Friday a stressful, rushed day. I
also decided to give a friend a ride to the festival, which added time
to the trip.
Part of the trip was a stop at home to drop off my work things and pick
up my camping/festival stuff. Due to the frantic rush to get back on the
road, I made my second mistake: I did not pack the bag containing my
dance cards and other reference materials into the car. I discovered
this when we arrived at the festival at 5pm. See the above start time
for my first session.
Resisting the urge to panic, I went into problem solving mode. My first
priority was to check in and get to the stage. The second priority was
to somehow get enough dances together for a 2 hour session. I remembered
that I had 3 callers phone numbers in my cell phone. I decided to sit
down and write down every dance I could remember off the top of my head
first. It worked out well, one dance would spark the memory of another.
I would also think of a figure and it would trigger the memory of the
dance that I like to use to teach that figure. In the end, I wrote down
8 dances that worked (and a couple that didn't). I decided that I could
make a session out of that and that I could remember some more during
the session. So I didn't need to call anyone (yet).
On a side note, I was scheduled for three sessions over the course of
the Festival with three bands that I had never heard of. I had expected
that I would have time to meet the band members and get to know them and
their capabilities at the festival. That was mistake #3 (we're not
numbering chronologically here). I should have gone with my first
instinct which was to hunt them down on the web and get in touch through
e-mail or phone. The organizers would also probably have helped make
that happen, too.
Back to Friday night. The band was a long running group of French
Canadian musicians who had been playing concerts for quite some time.
They were fairly new to contras, however, and had learned a bunch of
"square" tunes for the occasion since most of their repertoire is
crooked. There were a couple of glitches during the evening. Some due to
the tunes they learned (one had crooked phrases, but overall the tune
was square. whoops!). Some due to bad communication. The person I was
communicating with had trouble remembering how many times through before
they should end. Sometimes the band would get off a part. The last
dance, the person yelled to me across the stage something like "just
tell us when to go out, it's just easier". So at the top of the B2 I
caught her eye and waved, assuming that they would finish the tune. I
turned around to face the dancers and prompt a final partner swing and
the dance ended that instant. Whoops!
Of the dances that I remembered, it quickly became clear that two of
them were too easy for the crowd. That left me six dances to fill the
session. I never did remember any more that night. So I ran the dances
long. I added a waltz in the middle of the session as well as the end. A
few people commented on the long dances and I heard it from the band,
too. They were very tired after the session. The flute player kept
rubbing her wrists. In the end, the dancers had fun. It was the first
dance session of the festival and they had energy to burn. Compliments
on my calling and the music came back to me afterwards, some directly,
some through friends. In the end that's what I have to remind myself is
what matters.
I had spotted a couple of callers in the crowd during the session. Later
in the evening, I sought them out and explained the situation. I asked
if they had brought their cards with them. With the exception of two
people, those I asked had not brought their cards. Saturday morning I
went through their cards and copied about twenty dances from them. Some
I knew and called before, but some I didn't. My undying gratitude goes
out to Fern Bradley and Nancy Turner for their help.
The second band was a group of young musicians. This group plays mostly
country and old-time music. While they had all played for contras
before, they hadn't played together for one with this repertoire. The
guitar player apologized at the beginning for not knowing many jigs and
assured me that they could play one during the session. My response was
essentially "no big deal, play to your strengths". So I got a great set
of hot old-time music for the session. I pulled dances that I felt would
work with that kind of music out of my limited repertoire and put
together a fun session. In concert, the band features two female
vocalists who sing some wonderful harmonies. They were able to
incorporate this into the dances wonderfully, without getting in the way
of what I needed to do. One time they had an 8 bar a Capella lead into
the dance that was beautiful. Later they played Golden Slippers and sang
the words once the dancers had the dance down.
Later that day, we had a downpour at the festival and everyone and
everything got soaked. This revealed several more personal mistakes:
assuming my raincoat was in the car; not bringing quite enough clothes
to change into; driving my car onto a muddy field that just got more
muddy. This also meant that on Sunday, only the really die-hard dancers
came back to the muddy festival.
My third session, on Sunday was the shortest. A blessing since I was
running out of dances to call from my now limited repertoire. The band
turned out to be incredible. A mix of musicians who have been playing
for decades and young newcomers. Five fiddles, guitar, bass and piano.
Hearing five fiddles belt out "Grumbling old man/Growling old woman" was
an incredible experience. Working with them was a breeze. It was during
this session, though, that my tiredness and unfamiliarity with some of
the dances that I was calling came through. Mostly it showed up in
awkward prompting. But with one dance (B&B Contra by Robert Cromartie)
it was near disaster. During the walkthrough, I left out two moves from
the teaching. I'd noticed that things had seemed a little awkward during
the walkthrough, but it didn't seem to be a problem. "They'll smooth it
out with the music" I told myself. I should note that the Sevens were
playing on the main stage at that time, so it was the REALLY die-hard
dancers who showed up to dance. They fudged and adjusted the dance to
make it work.
Of course, when the music started, there was all of this extra time and
we seemed to be getting off the music. I checked my notebook and
discovered the first missed move. I had left out the ladies chain. I
Started incorporating that into the prompting. This also meant that
people changed shadows (I think), changed who they were following in the
star (their partner instead of their neighbor). Some were able to adjust
others weren't. After another time or two through the dance I realized
that I had also forgotten the final do-si-do. At least that one was a
zero figure. Some people weren't able to adjust to the new figure, but
had good enough recovery skills that they fixed it every time. Once the
dancers were stable and succeeding (mostly) I signaled the band to go
out after 2 more times through the dance. I finished the session with a
couple of dead-easy dances that let the band shine.
Exhausted, I left for home shortly after that. As I reflect now, even
with all of the stress of the weekend (some from the weather, some from
my own mistakes and poor preparation) it was a pretty incredible
weekend. Friends and callers were all supportive. The ones that didn't
have cards wrote down dances for me. They introduced me to other callers
that I didn't know. Hugs were applied liberally at the appropriate
times. And I had a wonderful time visiting with friends old and new.
Swimming in the lake in the light rain on Sunday was incredibly
refreshing after being muddy all day.
And in the end, there were so many people that came up to me during the
weekend and complimented my calling or told me how much fun they had at
my sessions that I just can't hold onto the self-criticism. I've learned
my lessons and I'll do it much better next time. But I can't ignore that
I pulled it off and people had fun.
What else needs to be said?
Chris Weiler
Goffstown, NH
Hi Richie,
That's Donna Hunt. Donna, are you on this list?
- Adina
---------
Adina Gordon
828.230.9266
http://www.adinagordon.com/
--- On Wed, 7/30/08, callers-request(a)sharedweight.net <callers-request(a)sharedweight.net> wrote:
From: "Richie K." <mightylumpy3(a)juno.com>
Subject: [Callers] Thanks for a dance name, author and other data...
oh and one more question besides... :)
...
http://contrausa.com/user/fri2%20ron%20b4%20with%20quote.wmv
...starting just after the music gets fast, there is an inactive women coming
up the line with reddish hair and and a knee brace who does a sort of stutter
step before she does some of the moves... If anyone knows why she does so or
even who she is so I can ask her the advantage of that it would be most
appreciated :)
best wishes ...
Richie Katz
Hello All;
Since we are mostly interested in contras and squares, I'd like to share with you what I've learned about a hybrid formation that combines contras and squares called zia formation (see the attached). In the past year I've started writing and calling zias, and have found they can be a fun novelty for those audiences experienced enough to appreciate them. Compared to another hybrid formation, grid squares, I have found they are harder to write but easier to dance, as they tend to stay aligned better and thus give dancers a more clearly defined path. I'd certainly be interested if anyone on this list knows of other zia dances that have been used.
I hope you enjoy the discussion and the dances, and this gives you another way to bring fun to your dancers -
Bob Isaacs
_________________________________________________________________
Use video conversation to talk face-to-face with Windows Live Messenger.
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Thank you, Greg, for your thoughtful, well-stated, and caring responses to the
points folks brought up in response to your original question. I really
appreciate-- and this is something I've felt in your earlier posts-- the way
that you work at bringing different points of view together, finding common
ground without minimizing different opinions.
As you certainly recognize, this particular question comes down to an individual
caller's personal preferences and style, and there's not One Right Answer. Thank
goodness! We don't aim to create a coterie of certified clones, but rather to
celebrate the unique style that each caller brings to the mix. And I agree that
through thoughtful discussions of issues such as this, callers from all vantage
points come away with ideas to consider.
I've often told folks at my callers' workshops to get copies of Larry Jennings's
two books. Initially, newer callers are excited by the idea of obtaining
collections of so many dances all in one volume. Useful as those dances are, I
think the greater value of "Zesty Contras" and "Give-and-Take" is found in
Larry's thoughtful essays. He was a man of many opinions and he wasn't bashful
about sharing them. Whether or not you agreed with him wasn't the point; reading
those many essays forces callers-- established and newbies alike-- to think
about what they themselves value and to hone their own vision of what they want
the dance to be when they're at the caller's mic.
David Millstone
Lebanon, NH
Bob and Cis... Thanks for the "Jurassic Redheads"- Carol Ormand dance identification.... I'll email Carol and make sure the use of the dance in the video is OK :)
THANKS !!!
By the way... in the same video ...
http://contrausa.com/user/fri2%20ron%20b4%20with%20quote.wmv
...starting just after the music gets fast, there is an inactive women coming up the line with reddish hair and and a knee brace who does a sort of stutter step before she does some of the moves... If anyone knows why she does so or even who she is so I can ask her the advantage of that it would be most appreciated :)
best wishes ...
Richie Katz
____________________________________________________________
Get life insurance quotes from top companies. Click Now.
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2141/fc/Ioyw6i3m2vx7pauKY7L3KMHUHpJhCWf…
Jack,
I can picture three squares created by one longways contra line crossed by
three "east-west" contra lines, with squares at each intersection.
I can picture four squares composed of either two longways and two
"east-west" contra lines, or one longways and four "east-west" contra lines.
I'm presuming the "two-by-two" arrangement would create the "closed box,"
i.e. four squares without contra lines between (but contra lines on the
outside).
This is only my conjecture, however, and I await an expert opinion.
--Jerome
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2008 08:58:42 -0400
> From: Jack Mitchell <jamitch3(a)mindspring.com>
> Subject: Re: [Callers] Zia Formation
> To: Caller's discussion list <callers(a)sharedweight.net>
> Message-ID: <E1KNSJp-00070I-DE(a)elasmtp-dupuy.atl.sa.earthlink.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
>
> This looks really interesting....but I'm having some trouble
> picturing how the multiple square arrangements would work. 2 Squares
> I can picture, but I'm a little unsure about how three squares would
> be laid out and even less sure what the difference between "Four
> Squares" and "Four Squares -- closed box" is. Anyone care to step up
> with some clarification?
>
> Jack
>
>
>
--
Jerome Grisanti
660-528-0858
http://www.jeromegrisanti.com
Thanks, Bob, for your detailed look at this formation.
An earlier use of this dance formation, and the earliest one I know, is the
Weston Mt. Zia, written by Daniel Clark ten years ago. Details are here:
http://fam.bmi.net/zia.htm
There were a series of posts discussing this dance back in January of 1999; a
search on rec.folk-dancing for "Walla Walla Wunder" will bring you to the list,
which included a discussion of possible English country dance antecedents of
this formation, and a similar dance that came to Nick Hawes in a dream.
David Millstone
Lebanon, NH
Hi folks -
I like to call this dance as well, and like David's very
clear 'here are the moves to the beats' suggestion. I have
actually had no problem getting folks to roll away on the
way back, though, if I teach the 8 bars as one piece that
way from the very beginning, explaining how it's different
before they even begin moving in the LL.
The funny thing is when next I teach a dance with long
lines, everyone hesitates before doing it - will there be a
twist? <g> So nice to see they're paying attention, eh?
For dances with lots of beginners, I enjoy preceding Rollin
and Tumblin with Oslo Waltz Mixer. This way, dancers get to
first practice smooth, slow, graceful rolls, then later
with the contra they get to rant and roar with them. I've
found that a really a fun combo.
Tina Fields
Message: 2
Date: 09 May 2008 18:45:56 -0400
From: David.Millstone(a)valley.net (David Millstone)
Subject: [Callers] A Rollin and A Tumblin
To: callers(a)sharedweight.net
Message-ID: <92058317(a)retriever.VALLEY.NET>
Content-Type: text/plain
Hi Rickey,
I have the dance from Cis as Rollin' and Tumblin'.
> I have been having trouble getting dancers to roll away
on the way
back,
rather than after the forward and back.
As you point out, even if folks are late on the timing of
the second
rollaway,
the dance will work out. If you wish, you could teach the
dance with
counts, as
in Bases Loaded: "Forward - 2 - 3 - 4; Back - 2 - and ROLL
aWAY." I
generally
just signal the timing I want by putting in the rollaway
call at just
the right
time.
It's a fun dance that I use often, a great way to introduce
rollaway
early in
the evening, especially if you want to use that figure
later on and
want folks
to be already familiar with it.
David Millstone
Lebanon, NH
Tina R. Fields, Ph.D.
(707) 824-9318
"Hindsight Now!"
Callers,
Thank you to all who have posted on this
thread. It is illuminating and useful to hear
all of your views. I am, in particular,
interested in the ideas of those new to
calling. New callers often bring a fresh
perspective to the art and are less bound by
traditions and habits that may not always be as
relevant in the context of contemporary contra
dance culture. That is particularly useful in a
thread such as this one where a minor but
long-established tradition is being challenged and re-examined.
We should keep in mind that contra dance is a
living folk tradition that is not frozen in
time. That is a great part of its appeal and
popularity. While we need to honor the
historical contributions of those who came before
us it is also important to remember that each of
us--regardless of how experienced we are--has a
legitimate voice in how this dance tradition
evolves. It is vitally important that new
dancers and new callers both take courage and
speak out in this kind of forum. If contra
dancing is to survive as a living tradition it
needs your intelligence, energy, and insight.
****
David Millstone wrote:
> there are many dancers-- most, at some series--
>who don't care about being on time, either. And
>there are some dancers who think it's fine to
>dance roughly, to yank their partner's arm
>around for a gratituous and unwanted twirl, to
>swing their partner off the floor, to chatter
>incessantly during a walkthrough...
Thank you for pointing out that this reflects
directly upon the caller. The caller has far
more influence than anyone else in the
room. Only the caller can take responsibility
for this kind of behavior. And taking
responsibility is the only way to prevent it.
As David also wrote:
>The caller provides leadership, not just a
>well-timed reminder of what figures come where.
>As a leader, the caller helps dancers reach a
>higher level in their dancing, builds community,
>respects our traditions and keeps the music and
>dancing alive for future generations...
Well said! The art of achieving this goal will
be a useful discussion. I think most of us would
agree that it is not effective to simply tell the
dancers how we think they should behave.
****
Joe Micheals wrote:
>I have always felt the majority of the dancers
>don't care who wrote the dance. I try to do it
>though out of respect for the author who
>deserves credit and because the precedent has
>made it part of the culture at dances.
I agree that the author deserves both respect and
credit. They should certainly be cited on any
printed depiction of the dance and at workshops,
etc.. The question here is about the tradition
of announcing the author's name over the PA
system each time a dance is called at open public
venues. Personally, I would prefer that my own
dances not be so credited to me. This is
particularly true if I am present in the room.
****
Gretchen Caldwell wrote:
>Imagine the new dancer who realizes "Harold and
>Barbara Sittin' in a Tree" was written by a
>Charlotte caller for that couple sitting right over there.
Obviously this would be a dance with an
interesting title. I would only point out that
it could be a breach of etiquette to draw the
attention of the entire hall to anyone without
his or her prior permission. Thankfully no one
has written a dance about me. This highlights
why I sincerely hope that no one ever does.
****
Amy wrote:
>New dancers need to know that the dance world is not -- quite-- all about
>them, and about their having a peak aerobic active dance experience every
>possible minute - there's reasons that the dance world is here for them
>to enjoy, and those reasons (the organizers, sound folks, musicians,
>callers, dancer crafters and sometimes even tune composers) all deserve
>their (brief but eloquent) moment of credit.
I love making introductions of the band, sound
person, and dance manager. This seems highly
relevant to the success and enjoyment of the
evening. Since "peak" moments are, by
definition, never continuous there will always be
time for such announcements. My concern is that
the rote reading of dance names and authors seems
less than relevant to the current festivities and
can be a distraction at a critical moment.
****
Chris Weiler wrote:
>My own technique is to announce them after the
>walkthrough and before the music starts. "come
>back to place and we'll dance ____ by ____". The
>beginners won't think that they're being left
>out because they all have been taught the dance,
>and in fact may be distracted by everyone
>starting to back up. The ones who are interested
>and have attention to spare will hear. This also
>lets the band know that we're ready for some music.
This highlights another reason I don't mention
dance names and authors. In many cases it serves
as a way of filling the time after the
walk-through and before the beginning of the
music. My own preference is to eliminate this
awkward and distracting break by having the band
"roll in" the music during the walk-through
itself. This way the dancers never end the
walk-through and the music begins without
stopping the dancers. If the band is willing I
do this with most of the dances during the evening.
Consequently the only time I have to announce the
dance name and author is usually before the
walk-through begins. This is a critical point
where I am asking the dancers to begin listening
to me and I am loath to feed them non-essential
information at that critical moment.
Chris also wrote:
>There are many ways for a caller to gain the
>attention of the dancers. Scarcity of speech is
>one of them, but tone of voice and force of
>personality do a lot more to making the evening
>fun. If just your tone and style of speech can
>convey "I'm having fun, please join me" and
>command attention and obedience as well, it
>really makes the evening fun for the dancers.
>It's not easy, especially for someone like me
>who tends to be shy, but it can be cultivated without sounding phony.
There is certainly something to be said for the
caller conveying her or his own excitement and
love of the dance at the microphone. Personally
I feel like I hear more than enough "force of
personality" from callers. When calling, I see
the dancers having a great deal of fun
socializing in the sets before I begin
teaching. I don't feel any need to invite them
to "join me" in the fun I am having. With a hall
full of gracious, considerate, generous,
warm-hearted, and fascinating people--not to
mention a spirited and talented group of
musicians--it seems clear that people are there
to enjoy a great evening of socializing with
inspired live music. I consider it my gift of
professionalism to get them dancing to the music
as effectively as possible and then to get out of
the way and let them have what they came for.
This is what I most appreciate from great callers.
****
Dan wrote:
>In general, at regular open dances I announce
>dance names and authors just before I begin the
>walk-through. It is my acknowledgement, in lieu
>of a license fee, to the person whose creativity
>I am taking advantage of by calling their
>dance. I tend not to announce my own name, as I
>feel uncomfortable even bragging a little bit.
I have some concern that announcing the dance
name before the walk-through could be taken as a
signal by newcomers that others in the hall have
already learned the dance and this could lower the newcomer's self-confidence.
(Just for your reference, Dan, I would prefer a
license fee if that's what it takes to keep my
name from being announced at the dance.)
****
Susan Elberger wrote:
>I could not disagree with you more, Greg. I've
>been calling dances for 30 years,
Well, actually, you probably could disagree with
me more and probably will. The value of this
kind of forum is that we can discuss these ideas
in an open and civil manner. If we all agreed on
everything we posted there wouldn't be much to learn here.
As a caller I have found that some of my greatest
contributions come from what I don't say and what
I don't do. Like many endeavors calling is often
a subtle art where "less is more." The more
force we apply to our words and actions the less
people will want to attend to them.
One thing that we do agree upon is the purpose of
the contra dance evening as: " a social,
community-building event." That's a big
one. With that common vision I hope we can have many fruitful discussions.
###